Some 3,000 paedophiles have operated inside the French Catholic Church since 1950, the head of an independent commission investigating the scandal told AFP days ahead of the release of its report.

The commission's research uncovered between 2,900 and 3,200 paedophile priests or other members of the church, said Jean-Marc Sauve, adding that it was "a minimum estimate".

The commission's report is due to be released on Tuesday after two and a half years of research based on church, court and police archives, as well as interviews with witnesses.

Sauve, a senior French civil servant, said the report, which runs to 2,500 pages, had attempted to quantify both the number of offenders and the number of victims.

It also looked into "the mechanisms, notably institutional and cultural ones" within the Church which allowed paedophiles to remain, and will offer 45 proposals.

The independent commission was set up in 2018 by the Bishops' Conference of France (CEF) in response to a number of scandals that shook the Church in France and worldwide.

Its formation also came after Pope Francis passed a landmark measure obliging those who know about sex abuse in the Catholic Church to report it to their superiors.

Made up of 22 legal professionals, doctors, historians, sociologists and theologians, its brief was to investigate allegations of child sex abuse by clerics dating back to the 1950s.

When it began its work it called for witness statements and set up a telephone hotline, then reported receiving thousands of messages in the months that followed.

- 'A bomb' -

The report will be delivered to the CEF and released at a press conference Tuesday to which representatives of victims' associations are invited.

"It will be an explosion," one member of the commission told AFP on condition of anonymity."

"It will have the effect of a bomb", added Olivier Savignac, of the victim's association Parler et Revivre.

Bishop Eric de Moulins-Beaufort, the president of the CEF, said he feared that the report would unveil "significant and frightening figures", during a meeting with parishioners from his diocese.

A message from Church authorities to priests and parishes for weekend masses warned that the report's publication would be "a harsh and serious moment", which calls for "an attitude of truth and compassion".

Sauve had said in November that the handling of suspected paedophile cases "in the past has often been faulty".

He said it was "extremely serious that there could have been some institutions and some communities, in small number, where systemic abuses could have been committed".