Former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Dies at 74
12 Jul 202611:54 AM
Former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Dies at 74
Al Jazeera
⁠The father emir of Qatar, ⁠Sheikh Hamad bin ⁠Khalifa Al Thani, ‌has died at the age of ⁠74, says the Amiri ⁠Diwan, the emir’s office and bureaucratic centre of the Gulf country.

“With hearts steadfast in faith in God’s decree and destiny, the Amiri Diwan mourns the great loss to the nation of the late – may God have mercy on him – His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who passed away this morning,” the Amiri Diwan said in a statement on Sunday.

The office announced a four-day period of public mourning, with work suspended at government agencies and public bodies and flags to be lowered to half-mast.

Sheikh Hamad, who ruled Qatar from 1995 to 2013, was a key architect of the energy-rich country’s stunning development.

During his reign, the country saw economic, social and cultural development that bolstered its status in the international community.

Sheikh Hamad oversaw major economic investment and fostered wide-ranging international partnerships as the country became the world’s largest exporter of liquefied natural gas.

Qatar’s political influence today stretches across North Africa, the Middle East and Asia. In 2022, Qatar hosted the men’s FIFA World Cup, the world’s most-watched football tournament. Sheikh Hamad received rapturous applause from fans attending its opening match.

Sheikh Hamad’s tenure also saw the promulgation of Qatar’s first permanent constitution in 2004 and the introduction of municipal elections, in which women were allowed to vote and stand as candidates.

In 2013, he handed over power to his son, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who was then 33, in a rare ‌abdication by a hereditary Gulf Arab ruler.

Abdulla Banndar el Etaibi, Assistant Professor in International Affairs at Qatar University, said Sheikh Hamad turned Qatar into an “extraordinary country”.

“We’re talking about someone who left a legacy all over the world, not only on Qatar. He worked really hard to turn Qatar from a normal country into a prominent and extraordinary country,” he told Al Jazeera.

“He had so many dreams of so many things. He invested a lot in LNG. This helped Qatar develop even more.”