Thieves are taking advantage of recent Egypt's unrest to loot nation's history
28 Aug 201316:16 PM
Thieves are taking advantage of recent Egypt's unrest to loot nation's history
During the unrest in Egypt, priceless ancient Egyptian artefacts have been vandalised and looted and sold on the black market, putting not just the country's future in jeopardy but threatening to wipe out its past.
In the latest round of violence that has gripped Egypt after security forces cracked down on  supporters of the ousted Mohammed Morsi, vandals and looters have taken advantage of the unrest and once again looted a museum in the upper Egyptian town of Malawi, destroying and making off with hundreds of ancient Egyptian pieces.
"I think we are missing around 500 objects which is a huge loss because when the break (in) happened here at the Egyptian museum the loss was around 50 objects, so imagine this loss is ten times bigger than what we lost at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo," said Monica Hanna, an Egyptian archaeologist who specialises in ancient Egypt.
The recent attack on the Malawi Museum in Minya is considered to be the worst of its kind since the Egyptian revolution of 2011 in which Egypt's famous Cairo Museum was also broken into and looted.
But the latest attack in Minya was on a much larger scale, with the robbery considered the biggest in recorded history.
The raiders not only stole artefacts including jewellery, pottery, coins and sculptures, but also set fire to two mummies and smashed up any other artefact that was too big to carry away.
"From the Malawi Museum I think there were around 791 objects that were in the register. We salvaged 45 objects and around 170 objects were returned, and a lot was destroyed as well. All the Egyptian masks were shattered, the pottery was broken and two mummies were burned, or a mummy and a half," Hanna added.
At least one person was killed in the robbery.
The scale of the looting of the Malawi Museum south of the Nile River city of Minya has laid bare the security vacuum that has taken hold in cities outside Cairo, where police have all but disappeared from the streets.
Among the stolen antiquities was a statue of the daughter of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled during the 18th dynasty, which Hanna described as a masterpiece.
Other looted items included gold and bronze Greco-Roman coins, pottery and bronze-detailed sculptures of animals sacred to Thoth, a deity often represented as a man with the head of an ibis or a baboon.
The museum's ticket agent was killed during the storming of the building, according to the Antiquities Ministry.
Under the threat of sniper fire on Saturday, Hanna and a local security official were able to salvage five ancient Egyptian sarcophagi, two mummies and several dozen other items left behind by the thieves.
The museum was a testament to the Amarna Period, named after its location in southern Egypt that was once the royal residence of Nefertiti, Pharaoh Akhenaten's Queen. The area is on the banks of the Nile River in the province of Minya, some 300 kilometres (186 miles) south of Cairo.
Since the revolution, Hanna has observed on satellite imagery a worrying increase in the number of illegal excavation sites across the country where many undiscovered treasures remain buried in the sand.
"The Egyptian population is mad about going out and digging for antiquities. People dig under their houses, people dig on archaeological sites. It's really out of control," said Hanna.
When Hanna asked a group of teenagers wielding guns to stop destroying the artefacts that remained, she said they told her they were getting back at the government for killing people in Cairo.